At HSC Conference Seoul, The ‘Financial Infrastructure In The Digital Economy’ Panel Mapped How AI Agents And Tokenization Will Reshape Global Finance
On October 1, 2026, the HSC Conference returned to Seoul, gathering senior voices from monetary establishments, crypto funding funds, and know-how firms to debate the way forward for digital finance.
Among the occasion’s most anticipated discussions was “Financial Infrastructure within the Digital Economy,” a deep dive into the rails, platforms, and establishments reshaping how worth strikes in a digital-first monetary system. Moderator: Mickey Hardy, Founder & Chairman, Arcadia. Panelists: Fernando Lillo, Marketing Director, Z Venture; Mykolas Majauskas, Global Head of Policy, Bybit; Takatoshi Shibayama, Head of APAC, Ledger Enterprise; Leonard Hoh, President, Bitstamp by Robinhood; Moz, Japan Partnerships & BD Manager, MetaMask.
The Agentic Economy Comes On Chain
The panel opened with moderator Mickey Hardy posing a query that will not have been conceivable two or three years in the past: how will AI brokers transact on monetary infrastructure? As he famous, brokers may quickly be executing thousands and thousands of transactions a day, arguably greater than people.
Mykolas Majauskas, Global Head of Policy at Bybit, framed the shift in stark phrases, drawing on his agency’s expertise operating roughly $20 billion in each day buying and selling quantity, with AI already informing a big share of monetary selections. “We’re stepping into the stage the place we’ve been specializing in realizing your buyer to understanding that the client just isn’t essentially a human however a software program,” he stated, predicting a way forward for “know your AI” alongside conventional KYC. Agents, he added, “don’t care in regards to the banking app colours design. What they care is: is it readable, is it programmable, are you able to entry it 24/7.”
Takatoshi Shibayama, Head of APAC at Ledger Enterprise, outlined a roadmap wherein gadgets encode guidelines and insurance policies for brokers, making certain that people stay within the loop for important transactions. For occasion, brokers may function freely as much as a $1,000 threshold earlier than requiring human approval. Leonard Hoh, President of Bitstamp by Robinhood, pointed to Robinhood’s launch of agentic buying and selling, whereas Moz of MetaMask described an open-source agentic pockets, arguing that “the fantastic thing about open supply” means the ecosystem should construct the agentic future collectively.
Regulation: Fragmented however Competitive
Having surveyed the technological horizon, the dialog turned to coverage, and the panel agreed that regulation stays the business’s defining rigidity. Majauskas argued that “crypto touches every thing that authorities needs to manage,” making elevated authorities oversight inevitable, however confused that competitors between jurisdictions, from the EU’s MiCA to the US GENIUS and CLARITY acts, creates alternatives. Fernando Lillo of Z Venture warned that intensive regulation can “kill innovation,” calling for traditional frameworks that scale back friction throughout markets, whereas Moz famous that regulation is simply starting to converge globally.
What Comes On Chain, and What Stays Off
The dialogue then shifted from guidelines to roadmaps: requested what is going to transfer on chain within the subsequent three to 5 years, the panel diverged productively. Lillo pointed to stablecoins and real-world asset tokenization as the following liquidity wave. Hoh pushed again as a self-described contrarian, warning that tokenizing every thing ignores the query of demand: “Blockchain just isn’t the reply to each downside. If it have been simpler to make use of pigeons, we’d use pigeons once more.” Shibayama added that tokenization solely issues when paired with automation, similar to connecting property to authorities registries, slightly than merely replicating conventional securitization.
The panel agreed that private information, complicated authorized constructions, and heavy computation will stay off chain.
The Path to the Mainstream
On the query of when the plenty arrive, the panel agreed that infrastructure ought to finally grow to be invisible. “The success of the blockchain business is when it really turns into invisible,” one panelist remarked, likening it to how customers not take into consideration web protocols. Lillo confused the necessity to stability simplicity for newcomers with transparency for professionals, whereas Moz recognized UX as a essential remaining barrier, the rationale MetaMask is constructing a one-stop pockets spanning playing cards, prediction markets, and agentic instruments.
Hot Takes to Close
The panel concluded with contrarian predictions: Hoh cautioned towards anticipating a fast transition from fiat to crypto rails, predicting a 5 to 10 yr interval the place each coexist; Majauskas expressed skepticism that sovereign wealth funds will allocate to Bitcoin at scale. After forty minutes of debate, one sentiment united the stage: the rails are being constructed, however pragmatism, belief, and human oversight will decide which ones survive.
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