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Bitcoin spikes 6% on softer US inflation but the CPI record still has holes after the shutdown

Inflation data goes missing: US shutdown wipes out October CPI, leaving Bitcoin hanging

At 8:30 a.m. in New York, the world paused for the January U.S. inflation knowledge, and it landed with a tender thud.

Headline CPI printed +2.4% yr over yr, a shade beneath the +2.5% estimate that had been floating round forward of the launch. Core inflation, the model that strips out meals and vitality, rose 2.5% yr over yr, proper on the anticipated line.

On the month, costs stored transferring at a tempo that felt acquainted. Headline inflation rose 0.2% in January, and core rose 0.3%, seasonally adjusted. It reads like calm, and it still carries plenty of texture whenever you have a look at the place the stress lives.

Shelter rose 0.2% on the month, and the BLS pointed to shelter as the largest driver of the general enhance. Energy fell 1.5% in January, and gasoline fell 3.2% on a seasonally adjusted foundation. Airline fares jumped 6.5% on the month, used automobiles and vehicles fell 1.8%, and motorized vehicle insurance coverage slipped 0.4%..

Over the yr, the path of journey stayed intact. The all-items index rose 2.4% over the 12 months ending January, after 2.7% in December, and core held at 2.5% yr over yr. Shelter rose 3.0% over the yr, meals rose 2.9%, and vitality slipped 0.1%.

There’s a quiet complication inside the official record.

The BLS famous that CPI knowledge for October and November 2025 stay unavailable because of the lapse in appropriations, and the Cleveland Fed’s Cleveland nowcasting web page highlights the lacking October 2025 CPI launch, which was delayed by final yr’s authorities shutdown. When the record has holes, fashions and proxies take on a bigger function, and confidence turns into a part of the story.

Inflation data goes missing: US shutdown wipes out October CPI, leaving Bitcoin hanging
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Then the quantity leaves the authorities web site and hits the market. Short-term rates of interest begin absorbing it, and the remainder of the danger world leans in.

One easy gauge is the 2-year Treasury yield. The most up-to-date knowledge from Feb. 11 sat round 3.52%, up from 3.45% the day earlier than, per FRED. That yield competes instantly with danger urge for food, it units a baseline return for doing little or no, and it modifications how costly it feels to succeed in for upside.

Crypto feels that shift quick, and the plumbing tells you why. DefiLlama’s tracker places complete stablecoin market cap round $307 billion, a pool of cash-like liquidity that merchants use to rotate into unstable belongings.

When that pool grows, it usually exhibits a market that desires optionality, and when it stalls, it usually exhibits a market that desires yield and certainty.

Bitcoin obliged in absorbing a few of that stablecoin liquidity by climbing 6% intraday to threaten $70,000 as soon as extra. However, after a number of failed makes an attempt to breach $71,500, there is a huge query mark round its capacity to maintain upward momentum past a short aid rally.

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The market printed a lower high during its latest run which suggests that buyers are finally getting tired.

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The Fed is holding regular, and the vote exhibits the place the stress sits

The Federal Reserve has been telling a gradual story, and its January assembly stored the tone constant. In its Jan. 28 assertion, the FOMC held the federal funds price goal vary at 3.5% to three.75% and mentioned inflation “stays considerably elevated.”

The vote inside that call is the half value lingering on.

Two officers, Stephen I. Miran and Christopher J. Waller, dissented and most well-liked a quarter-point reduce at that assembly, based on the identical Miran-named record of the determination. That is a glimpse of the inner push and pull, and it provides markets permission to maintain asking the timing query out loud.

Now the calendar tightens the narrative. The subsequent main checkpoint is the March 17–18 assembly, with the assertion and press convention set for March 18. That assembly lands after the subsequent CPI report, and it lands in a yr when policymakers have already sketched a path that factors towards decrease charges over time.

That path lives in the Fed’s projections. The Summary of Economic Projections showed a median expectation for the fed funds price at 3.4% at the finish of 2026 and median core PCE inflation at 2.5% in 2026. In plain English, officers see charges drifting down as inflation cools steadily, and the vary of outcomes stays vast sufficient to maintain each knowledge level significant.

This is why a 2.4% headline CPI print issues. It helps the concept that inflation continues transferring nearer to the goal zone, and it retains the market targeted on how quickly the Fed can transfer from holding to easing.

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When the data itself is the issue, yields matter more than the headline, and Bitcoin follows.

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The subsequent print is already on the board

Markets hardly ever watch for the subsequent launch, they begin pricing it the second the final one lands. That is the place nowcasts are available, particularly with the knowledge hole sitting in the background.

The Cleveland Fed’s nowcast, up to date Feb. 12, put February 2026 CPI at 2.36% yr over yr and core CPI at 2.42% yr over yr, and it penciled in month-over-month estimates of 0.22% for headline and 0.20% for core. These are mannequin estimates, and so they form expectations in actual time, and expectations form positioning.

The official subsequent date is ready too. The BLS schedule exhibits the February CPI report arriving Wednesday, March 11, at 8:30 a.m. ET, and that single morning will set the tone going into the March Fed assembly. Traders will maintain circling that date in brilliant ink, and so will anybody making an attempt to guess how shortly charges can ease.

Between at times, the story stays grounded in the identical on a regular basis classes. Energy can cool shortly, gasoline can slide in per week, airline fares can spike and unwind, and shelter strikes extra like a tide. In this report, shelter still rose on the month, and shelter still rose 3.0% over the yr, each spelled out in the January Shelter particulars.

That’s why the human expertise of inflation usually lags the headline. Rent and housing-related prices are likely to linger in the physique, even when the top-line quantity appears calmer.

Zooming out, the international backdrop retains the shelf life on this story

U.S. inflation knowledge at all times feels native, and it at all times lands international. Money strikes throughout borders quicker than most narratives can sustain with, and a softer U.S. inflation pattern modifications the temperature of worldwide danger.

The IMF initiatives international progress at 3.3% in 2026 and three.2% in 2027, and it expects international inflation to fall whereas U.S. inflation returns to focus on extra steadily. That units a baseline the place the world retains transferring ahead, and central banks maintain scanning for the spots the place costs reheat.

The OECD strikes the same tone, projecting international GDP progress easing from 3.2% in 2025 to 2.9% in 2026, and it additionally notes that stretched valuations and the speedy progress in crypto-asset market capitalisation deserve consideration from a monetary stability angle. When the macro backdrop carries each resilience and danger, speculative markets have a tendency to maneuver in waves, and each CPI print turns into a solution to measure which wave is constructing.

Three paths from right here, and why crypto retains caring

This easy framework is a solution to keep grounded when each new quantity tries to hijack the narrative.

  1. The first path is regular cooling. Headline inflation drifts towards the low twos, core follows steadily, shelter continues easing, and the Cleveland Fed Cleveland nowcast sits in that neighborhood as we speak. In that world, price cuts turn out to be simpler to justify later in the yr, and monetary situations loosen, and crypto tends to learn from the emotional shift from bracing to deploying.
  2. The second path is sticky inflation. Services classes maintain printing agency month to month, shelter stays persistent, vitality stops serving to, and the Fed stays cautious, a posture embedded in the January rates determination. In that world, yields keep aggressive, liquidity stays selective, and crypto can still rally, with sharper pullbacks when the alternative value of holding danger feels high.
  3. The third path is a progress wobble. Inflation cools, the actual economic system softens, and coverage easing arrives sooner, and danger urge for food goes by means of a extra emotional experience alongside the approach. The international tone in the IMF view leaves room for resilience and shocks, and that uncertainty turns into a part of the commerce.

Across all three paths, stablecoins matter as a easy scoreboard for crypto liquidity. A roughly $307 billion base is plenty of potential shopping for energy, and it is usually plenty of capital that may sit in cash-like type when yields look enticing.

The human takeaway

A 2.4% CPI print appears like a clear headline, and it does two issues without delay. It calms the macro temper, and it leaves loads of folks still feeling the grind of shelter and different cussed prices.

Most folks expertise inflation by means of the classes they contact day-after-day. Shelter creeps, meals stays elevated, insurance coverage feels private, journey swings, and people little bursts of worth stress land proper the place life requires.

Crypto sits downstream from that very same actuality, and it trades the temper round charges and liquidity with a hair-trigger. When inflation cools, the dialog round cuts will get louder, the entrance finish of the curve reacts, and the money pool inside crypto, the stablecoin base, turns into extra prepared to take danger.

The subsequent dates are shut sufficient to plan round.

March 11 brings the subsequent CPI launch, and March 17–18 brings the subsequent Fed assembly, with the schedule anchored on the Fed and March dates.

Between at times, the market will proceed to observe shelter, yields, and stablecoins, and resolve what sort of yr these numbers add as much as.

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