OpenAI: GPT‑5.2 Derives And Proves New Formula In AI’s First Physics Breakthrough
OpenAI introduced that it has launched a brand new analysis preprint detailing work through which its GPT‑5.2 mannequin independently recognized a mathematical sample and produced a proper proof, an final result the group describes as the primary authentic theoretical physics contribution generated by one among its techniques.
The research examines an extended‑standing assumption in particle physics concerning gluon interactions, concluding {that a} class of scattering amplitudes beforehand believed to fade can, underneath particular momentum circumstances, in reality be nonzero.
The preprint, titled “Single-minus gluon tree amplitudes are nonzero,” is authored by researchers from the Institute for Advanced Study, Vanderbilt University, the University of Cambridge, Harvard University, and OpenAI. It focuses on scattering amplitudes, the portions used to calculate the chance of particle interactions.
While many gluon amplitudes simplify at tree degree, configurations involving one unfavorable‑helicity gluon and a number of optimistic‑helicity gluons have historically been handled as yielding zero amplitude primarily based on normal arguments.
The authors report that this conclusion doesn’t maintain in a exactly outlined area of momentum house often called the half‑collinear regime, the place particle momenta align in a particular however mathematically constant manner. Within this regime, the amplitude doesn’t vanish, and the crew supplies an express calculation. The discovering opens new avenues for additional work, together with extensions to graviton amplitudes.
A notable facet of the analysis issues methodology. GPT‑5.2 Pro first proposed the final system that seems as Eq. (39) within the preprint, after simplifying complicated expressions derived manually for decrease‑order circumstances. A scaffolded inner model of GPT‑5.2 then spent roughly 12 hours reasoning by the issue, independently arriving on the similar system and producing a proper proof. The end result was subsequently verified utilizing established methods such because the Berends–Giele recursion relation and tender‑restrict checks.
According to the authors, the method has already been utilized to increase the evaluation from gluons to gravitons, with extra generalizations underway. OpenAI states that additional AI‑assisted findings will likely be detailed in future publications.
Growing Evidence Of AI‑Led Discovery Fuels Debate Over Whether Machines Can Generate New Science
In the wake of OpenAI’s newest analysis milestone, debate is predicted to proceed over whether or not synthetic intelligence can genuinely originate new scientific concepts. Skeptics are prone to query whether or not fashions are uncovering novel insights or just recombining current info in subtle methods.
However, the rising physique of outcomes rising from superior techniques is making that distinction more and more tough to attract. As AI begins to probe and problem assumptions which have formed main scientific disciplines for many years, the notion of machine‑generated discovery is shifting from speculative fiction to a improvement that seems more and more imminent.
The publish OpenAI: GPT‑5.2 Derives And Proves New Formula In AI’s First Physics Breakthrough appeared first on Metaverse Post.
